The history of Dubai: From a small fishing village to a global city
Dubai, a global city and business hub in the United Arab Emirates, is a city of glittering skyscrapers, luxurious hotels, and world-class shopping destinations. However, this city was not always the thriving metropolis it is today. Dubai’s history is an intriguing tale of a small fishing village transforming into one of the world’s most prosperous cities.
Photo Credit: Serg Zhukov
Fishing Village
Dubai was once a small fishing village that was dependent on pearl diving and fishing for its livelihood. The first settlers arrived in the area around 4,000 years ago, and the village was established in the early 18th century. The village got its name from the Arabic word “daba” which means “to creep”. The name refers to the way in which the Dubai Creek creeps into the village.
Dubai remained a small fishing village until the 20th century when the discovery of oil transformed the economy. In 1966, oil was discovered in Dubai, and this led to a rapid economic boom. The revenue generated from oil exports was invested in infrastructure, and the city began to develop at an astonishing pace.
The Skyrocketing Growth of Dubai
One of the most significant events in Dubai’s history was the opening of the Dubai International Airport in 1960. This airport made Dubai an important transportation hub, and it helped to facilitate the growth of the city’s tourism industry.
Leadership
Dubai’s leadership also played a crucial role in the city’s transformation. In 1971, Dubai became one of the seven emirates that formed the United Arab Emirates. Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, who was the ruler of Dubai at the time, spearheaded many of the city’s development projects. He recognized the importance of diversifying the economy and invested heavily in infrastructure, healthcare, and education.
Recent Developments
One of the most iconic symbols of Dubai’s development is the Burj Khalifa, which is the tallest building in the world. The construction of the Burj Khalifa was completed in 2010, and it stands at an impressive height of 828 meters. The building is a testament to Dubai’s ambition and its willingness to push the boundaries of what is possible.
Dubai’s economy is now one of the most diverse in the world, with a strong focus on tourism, finance, and trade. The city is home to some of the world’s largest and most successful companies, and it attracts millions of visitors every year. Dubai’s leadership has also focused on promoting a strong sense of community and cultural heritage, which has helped to create a unique and vibrant city.
Conclusion
Dubai’s history is a fascinating story of a small fishing village transforming into a global city. The discovery of oil and the investment in infrastructure played a crucial role in the city’s development. However, it was the vision and leadership of Dubai’s rulers that truly transformed the city. Dubai’s success is a testament to its willingness to embrace change and its determination to succeed.
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