The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation of seven emirates located in the Middle East. Its history dates back thousands of years, and the country has undergone significant changes throughout the centuries. In this article, we will explore the history of the UAE and highlight some important timelines.

Early History

The UAE’s history dates back to the 3rd millennium BC, with evidence of human settlements found in the region. The area was home to several ancient civilizations, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, and Babylonians. Over the years, the UAE was ruled by different empires, such as the Sassanids, the Umayyads, and the Abbasids.

In the 16th century, the Portuguese established a stronghold in the region, but their rule was short-lived as they were eventually driven out by the British.

19th Century

The 19th century marked a turning point in the UAE’s history as the region’s economy shifted from pearl diving and fishing to trade. The emergence of Dubai as a trade centre was due to the strategic location of the city, which facilitated trade between the East and the West.

20th Century

In the early 20th century, the region was under British protection. However, by the 1950s, the UAE began to take steps towards independence. In 1968, Britain announced its intention to withdraw from the region, and a federation was formed in 1971, comprising seven emirates – Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah, and Ras Al Khaimah.

The UAE’s oil reserves were discovered in the late 1950s, and oil exports became the mainstay of the country’s economy. This led to significant economic growth, and the UAE became one of the wealthiest countries in the world.

Recent History

The UAE has continued to prosper in the 21st century, with the country diversifying its economy beyond oil and investing in various sectors such as tourism, technology, and renewable energy. The country has also made significant strides in areas such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure.

In 2020, the UAE marked its 49th National Day, with celebrations held throughout the country. The UAE has become a global hub for business, tourism, and culture, and its achievements continue to be recognized on the international stage.

Important Timelines

• 3rd millennium BC: Evidence of human settlements in the UAE.
• 16th century: The Portuguese establish a stronghold in the region.
• 19th century: The UAE’s economy shifts from pearl diving and fishing to trade.
• 1950s: The UAE begins to take steps towards independence.
• Late 1950s: The UAE’s oil reserves are discovered.
• 1968: Britain announces its intention to withdraw from the region.
• 1971: The UAE is formed as a federation of seven emirates.
  • Abu Dhabi
  • Dubai
  • Sharjah
  • Ajman
  • Umm Al Quwain
  • Fujairah
  • Ras Al Khaimah
• 21st century: The UAE diversifies its economy beyond oil and invests in various sectors such as tourism, technology, and renewable energy.

Each of these emirates has its own unique culture, traditions, and attractions, and together they form the federation of the United Arab Emirates.

Conclusion

The UAE’s history is rich and varied, with the country evolving significantly over the centuries. From its early beginnings as a home to ancient civilizations to its current status as a global hub for business, the UAE has come a long way. The country’s achievements continue to be recognized on the international stage, and its future looks bright as it continues to diversify its economy and invest in various sectors.

Photo Credit : Kamil Rogalinski